P 57 N
 
Portable Radio Direction Finder
 

This radio direction finder was first built in 1932 by Telefunken. It's total frequency range is 3-20 MHz. This range is divided into three sub-sections of 3 to 6 MHz, 6 to 12 MHz, and 12 to 20 MHz. This is accomplished with three frequency modules that are inserted into the top of the P57N. These modules look like clothes irons. The P57N comes with a set of head phones, a tripod in a canvas-leather carrying case, and a direction locating compass which allows for quick direction determination.

Translation from Die deutschen Funkpeil- und -Horch-Verfahren bis 1945 - by Fritz Trenkle

Based on official request, the Telefunken company introdced the near-field direction finder P 57 N, which was a 6-tube heterodyne receiver with three exchangeable spool modules that spanned 3-20 MHz. The set featured a 50 cm diameter loop antenna, a "help" antenna, and the whole set was rotatable on a direction degree scale that sat on top of a tripod. Camouflage was the most important requirement of personnel who searched for secret agent transmitters, and the P57N could easily be installed inside the wood cabin of a truck such as the Kfz. 17, which also allowed direction finding on the move. This set was manufactured until around 1942 and was issued to the direction finding units.

From the www.hamfu.ch site:

This direction finding set was called the P-701 by the Swiss Army. Between the years of 1935 and 1937, a total of 26 of these sets were ordered by and delivered to the Swiss Army, at a unit cost of 9000 FR (about $150,000 or 110,000 Euro today).

 
Specifications
 
MANUFACTURER: Telefunken AG, Zurich
   
PRODUCTION YEARS: 1935-1942
   
FREQUENCY RANGE:

(Mo) 3-20 MHz (15-100m) . Split into 3 frequency ranges: 3 to 6 MHz, 6 to 12 MHz, and 12 to 20 MHz.


NUMBER OF CRYSTALS:
   
INTERMEDIATE FREQUENCY: 970 KHz

PRESET FREQUENCIES:
ANTENNA:
Directional loop antenna and a helper antenna.

TUNING:(MO OR CRYSTAL)
MO

SENSITIVITY:
5 µV/m with 3 Volts of output at 4000 Ohms

SELECTIVITY:

The output voltage falls by:

  • 0,2% = 1/10 reduction (approx. 20 db)
  • 0,5% = 1/100 reduction (approx. 40 db)
  • 1,1% = 1/1000 reduction (approx 60 db)

POWER SOURCE:

4,8 Volt filament battery. 150 Volt anode battery. Both stored in the battery compartment below the receiver.

(4x4, 8NC10 batteries, 150 V Anode battery)


SIMILAR SETS :
EP2a

POWER OUTPUT:(WATTS)
Na

TUBES (TYPE and NUMBER):
6 tube heterodyne receiver. RES-094 as HF amplifier and mixer, RE-084 as local oscillator, RES-094 as IF amplifier, RE-084K as detector and two RE-084K tubes as AF amplifiers.

USE:
These sets were used for direction finding purposes in virtually any terrain, or on top of any structure. They can be used in vehicles or special "Peilhaus" buildings. The set may be placed on the provided tripod or set up on any flat surface.

TYPE OF SIGNAL:
Tone and voice, amplitude modulated

RANGE: (MILES)
Depends on the strength of the signal and other factors.

TO COMMUNICATE WITH:
Detection of and location of any type of transmitter functioning in the P57N frequency range.

TO REPLACE IN PART:
 
The material below has been borrowed from
The Foundation for German Communication and Related Technologies

 
Manual

 

This is one of the photos of the P57N before I received it.

 

 

This is one of the photos of the P57N before I received it.

 

 

This is one of the photos of the P57N before I received it. The canvas/leather bag for the tripod is to the left.

 

 

This is the case when I received it. It weighs 89 KG.

 

 

The case as I've opened it.

 

 

This is the inside of the lid with all of the antenna components neatly strapped in place.

 

 

Here are the frequency modules for the 6 to 12 MHz on the left and 12 to 20 MHz on the right.

 

 

Here are the two Telefunken headsets that came with the P57N. They are very high quality early headsets.

 

 

This is the plug on the headsets with spring-loaded pins.

 

 

The P57N set up.on the tripod with the antenna.

 

 

This is the signal sensitivity meter, and the sensitivity scaling switch.

 

 

The manufacturer's data.

 

 

The Volt meter.

 

 

From the side.

 

 

Rear view

 

 

Battery compartment

 

 

Photo of interior

 

 

Another interior photo

 

 

The 150 volt anode battery that was used with the P57N

 

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