Fu. H. E. b (monitoring receiver) |
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This is a general-purpose, portable, up-to-date (for 1940) super-heterodyne receiver of die-cast light alloy and sheet aluminum elaborately designed. It operates on an intermediate frequency of 605.5 KHz and consists of two HF amplification stages, frequency changer, separate oscillator, three IF stages, amplifying grid detector, output tube and heterodyne oscillator. A rotating turret carries the HF and oscillator tank circuits - 4 sets of 4 tank circuits each; inductance adjustment is by threaded iron cores in the antenna and HF plate coils and by a copper slug in the oscillator coils; parallel trimming is by variable ceramic capacitors and oscillator padding by fixed tubular ceramics. Intermediate frequency is 605.5 KHz Translated from "Die deutschen Funkpeil- und -Horch-Verfahren bis 1945" by Fritz Trenkle After the arrival of the new Wehrmacht vacuum tubes in 1937/38, the Heer and Luftwaffe issued specifications for new monitoring receivers that were battery-operated, and which had the same control panel/face-plate construction. Telefunken and Lorenz submitted prototypes for competitive bidding, and the following were chosen for production:
These devices were (as their immediate predecessors) directly calibrated and came with large circular frequency scales with a 270° radius. The scales were calibrated on their front side in "kHz" and/or "MHz" and calibrated in meters "m" on their back side. Both modes could be used in the field depending on the application. The frequency stability overall was uniformly maintained at 3x10-4 (for temperature fluctuations of -20° to +40° C, changes in operating voltage, etc.,). The manuals for the Fu H.E.a through Fu H.E.d receivers unfortunately do not have any mention of sensitivity or selectivity, etc., Despite this, one can easily say that in the years of 1939/40 (together with the heavy receivers Lw.E.a and Kw.E.a) these were the most cutting edge receivers in the world. However, their cost was about three times greater than that of the Torn.E.b. The LF receiver Fu. H.E.a possessed an HF pre-selector stage (with a single circuit) and two IF stages with adjustable quartz filters, a IF detector, an LF stage, a telegraphy (tone) heterodyne with two selectable quartz crystals and a special quartz-tunable calibration oscillator. The voltage for the AGC was obtained from the additional IF amplifier. The devices Fu H.E.b - d feature two HF stages with single circuits and three IF stages with adjustable quartz band-pass filter with single circuits respectively band filters before the detector. The telegraphy oscillator with two selectable quartz crystals may also be used as a calibrating oscillator. In the Fu H.E.d model, the first oscillator was designed in a push-pull configuration and served a secondary function as the LF stage. All of these devices used the RV2P800 vacuum tube and could engage a tone filter for A1 (telegraphy) operation. A second box of the same size contained the accumulator, batteries, headphones, spare tubes and other accessories. By the start of the war, models "a" through "c" were manufactured in large numbers. The Fu H.E.d had not quite reached production at this time and was available in limited quantities. The Radio Surveillance Troops of the Army (Funk-Horch-Trupps des Heeres) were outfitted with these devices. These receivers were allocated based on the following detachment designations: "Fu.-Horch-Tr. a/b, Fu.Horch-Trupp c" etc., The equipment set "Fu 14 (EZ)" for receiving stations included around 10 Torn.E.b receivers and three heavy short wave receivers (Kw.E.a) each, and two monitoring receivers Fu H.E.a to Fu. H.E.c, and later 2x Fu H.E.d. There were also large receiving stations which were equipped with larger multiples of these devices and a variety of other devices (mentioned later). The monitoring receiver models Fu. H.E.e and Fu H.E.f were only in development at the start of the war. These models were constructed such that behind the familiar control panel, the lower half of the receiver contained all the mechanics and electronics, while the upper half carried the accumulator, batteries, spare tubes, etc. The development of both devices became delayed until 1942/43 because the number of radio experts available for development that have not been recruited into the Wehrmacht was just enough to continue building existing models. The Fu H.E.e (60-150 MHz) was manufactured by the Fa. Lorenz company and was equipped with 13 x RV2,4P700 vacuum tubes. It possessed two HF stages with single circuits and five IF stages with band filters and diode rectification (pentode configured as diode). The last band filter was switchable for the reception of frequency-modulated signals (presumably as an FM demodulator, this is unclear in the documentation). This receiver was known only in the lists of the Luftwaffe. For the sensitivity, (operating modes A2 and A3) 1 V output voltage (S/N 3:1 )was attained with 1-10µV input voltage. The half-width of the IF was 170 kHz, for tuning deviations of ±300 kHz produced a 20,000 increase in the input voltage to produce 1 Volt. The frequency stability of 3x10-4 is maintained through everything. A parallel model from Telefunken was configured as a double super-heterodyne with 14 x RV2,4P700 and there were 6 frequency ranges (instead of 4). More information is not available for this model. The Fu H.E.f (145-305 MHz) was configured with the following vacuum tubes: in the input stages (2 HF stages and mixer) with 3 acorn tubes (Philips) 4676, in the local oscillator with a acorn triode 4675, in the other stages with each using an MF6 (forerunner of the RV2,4P700 but with 1,9 V operating voltage). For reasons of maintaining a constant pitch, unmodulated carrier for finding or receiving toneless telegraphy, a modulation of the first IF oscillator was performed with an audio frequency, instead of the usual Tg overlay. A small 10 unit production run of this device was made in 1942/43for the Heer and Luftwaffe. It is questionable if other small series of this device followed later (compare below). Some of the monitoring receiver, especially several Fu H.E.c were later to be used in multi-receiving fax, radio teletype systems "MEFA IV" = "sawfish" modified electrically (lead out of control conduit) and mechanically (connector on the front panel for rack mounting). There were plans to create receivers with the Fu H.E.g through "s", but they never got past the planning stage. |
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Specifications |
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YEAR INTRODUCED : |
1939 October |
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MANUFACTURER: | Telefunken | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FREQUENCY RANGE: |
(KHz) 875 - 3750 in 4 bands |
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NUMBER OF CRYSTALS: |
2 (one tunable) |
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PRESET FREQUENCIES: |
None |
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ANTENNA: |
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TUNING: |
(MO OR CRYSTAL) MO. The tuning dial has a graduated scale calibrated to kilocycles whose color codes agree with those of the band switch. |
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SENSITIVITY: |
High |
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SELECTIVITY: |
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POWER SOURCE: |
Two-volt "A' battery and 90-volt "B" battery housed in a separate case. The set may be connected to the NA6 power supply. Power consumption with anode voltage of 90 is about 14.4 milliamperes; filament current at 2 volts is 2.04 amperes. (Batteries 2B38 or 2,4NC58, 90V Anodebatt.) |
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SIMILAR SETS |
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POWER OUTPUT: |
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TUBES (TYPE and NUMBER): |
11 x RV 2 P 800 (pentodes) |
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USE: |
For enemy intercept service, for security monitor service and for standby and information service on German frequencies.It is not intended to be carried long distances since it weighs 56 pounds. |
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TYPE OF SIGNAL: |
CW, tone and voice. |
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RANGE: (MILES) |
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TO COMMUNICATE WITH: |
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TO REPLACE IN PART: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
TRANSPORTATION: |
Pack, plane or vehicle |
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This is the only full-height Horch receiver I have with a cover. |
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Serial number 25 from 1943. I have observed these receivers with numbers 1, 25, 48, 49 and 485, which may indicate a production run of 500 in 1943. |
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On most of these full-height receivers, the year/serial number on the scale matches the on on the main manufacturer label. Here the serial number matches, but the year does not. |
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Standard voltmeter. |
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The mystery second meter opening. Here a lamp has been attached with a "2" on the glass. |
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Three screw openings where the "notes visor" is attached. This is a unique feature to these Lorenz receivers. On the "a", "c" and "d" models, these visors are integral with the front-panel dies. |
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Reverse with the cover off. The top right block is the coil revolver. The bottom section is completely modular and pulls out using the tab in the middle. The top left module is the tunable variable capacitor. |
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Light connector / Antenna adjustment controls / Selective voltmeter |
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View from the top. There is some writing. |
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Can't read the handwriting. |
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Selective voltmeter detail |
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Unknown light detail |
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